Język piriszki: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
Wygląd
| Linia 40: | Linia 40: | ||
== Zapis == | == Zapis == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Ⲁ ⲁ | |||
! ⲀⲨ ⲁⲩ | |||
! ⲀⲒ ⲁⲓ | |||
! Ⲃ ⲃ | |||
! Ⲅ ⲅ | |||
|- | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /au̯/ | |||
| /ɛ/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /k/, /kʲ/, /nʲ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⲁⲗⲁⲫⲁ /aɫapa/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ⲃⲏⲧⲁ /pɛta/ | |||
| ⲅⲁⲙⲁ /kama/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ⲇ ⲇ | |||
! Ⲉ ⲉ | |||
! ⲈⲒ ⲉⲓ | |||
! Ⲋ ⲋ | |||
! Ⲍ ⲍ | |||
|- | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /ɛ/ | |||
| /ɛi̯/, /ɛ/ | |||
| /sʲ/ | |||
| /s/, /t͡s/~/t͡sʲ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⲇⲁⲗⲁⲇⲁ /daɫada/ | |||
| ⲉⲓ /ɛ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ⲍⲏⲧⲁ /t͡sʲɛta/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ⲏ ⲏ | |||
! Ⲑ ⲑ | |||
! Ⲓ ⲓ | |||
! Ⲕ ⲕ | |||
! Ⲗ ⲗ | |||
|- | |||
| /ɛ/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /i/, /j/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /ɫ/~/l/~/lʲ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⲏⲧⲁ /jɛta/ | |||
| ⲑⲏⲧⲁ /tʲɛta/ | |||
| ⲓⲱⲧⲁ /jota/ | |||
| ⲕⲁⲡⲁ /kapa/ | |||
| ⲗⲁⲩⲁⲗⲁ /ɫawaɫa/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ⲙ ⲙ | |||
! Ⲛ ⲛ | |||
! Ⲝ ⲝ | |||
! Ⲟ ⲟ | |||
! ⲞⲒ ⲟⲓ | |||
|- | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /k/, /kuʃ/~/kiʲʃ/, /ʃ/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /ɔi̯/, /i/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⲙⲏ /mɛ/ | |||
| ⲛⲏ /nʲɛ/ | |||
| ⲝⲓ /kiʲʃi/ | |||
| ⲟⲩⲁ /ɔwa/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! ⲞⲨ ⲟⲩ | |||
! Ⲡ ⲡ | |||
! Ⲣ ⲣ | |||
! Ⲥ ⲥ | |||
! Ⳛ ⳛ | |||
|- | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /r/~/rʲ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /ɕ/ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| ⲡⲓ /pi/ | |||
| ⲣⲱ /rɔ/ | |||
| ⲥⲏⲙⲁ /sʲɛma/ | |||
| ⳛⲓⲙⲁ /ɕima/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ⲧ ⲧ | |||
! Ⲩ ⲩ | |||
! Ⲫ ⲫ | |||
! Ⲭ ⲭ | |||
! Ⲯ ⲯ | |||
|- | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /w/, /i/ | |||
| /p/, /ɸ/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /p/, /piʃ/, /ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⲧⲁⲩⲁ /tawa/ | |||
| ϩⲟ /ɸɔ/ | |||
| ?????ⲫⲓ /pi/ | |||
| ⲭⲓ /kʲi/ | |||
| ⲯⲓ /piʃi/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ⲱ ⲱ | |||
! Ϣ ϣ | |||
! Ϥ ϥ | |||
! Ϧ ϧ | |||
! Ϩ ϩ | |||
|- | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⲱⲙⲉⲅⲁ /ɔmɛka/ | |||
| ϣⲁⲓ /ʃɛ/ | |||
| ϥⲁⲓ /ɸɛ/ | |||
| ϧⲁⲓ /sɛ/ | |||
| ϩⲟⲣⲓ /ɸɔrʲi/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ϫ ϫ | |||
! Ϭ ϭ | |||
! Ⳋⳋ | |||
! Ⳡ ⳡ | |||
! Ϯ ϯ | |||
|- | |||
| /dʲ/ | |||
| /tʲ/ | |||
| /kʲ/ | |||
| nʲ | |||
| /t͡sʲ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ϫⲁⲛⲓϫⲁ /dʲanʲidʲa/ | |||
| ϭⲓⲙⲁ /tʲima/ | |||
| ⳋⲓ-ϩⲟⲣⲓ /kʲi-ɸɔrʲi/ | |||
| ⳡⲓ /nʲi/ | |||
| ⲧⲓϯⲓ /tʲit͡sʲi/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ⳁ ⳁ | |||
! Ⲓ̀ ⲓ̀ | |||
! Ⳛ̀ ⳛ̀ | |||
! Ⲱ̄ ⲱ̄ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| /t͡s/ | |||
| /ʝ͡ʑː/~/ʑː/ | |||
| /ç͡ɕː/~/ɕː/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲡⲓ /samapi/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ⲧⲁ-ⲱⲙⲉⲅⲁ /ta-ɔmɛka/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Zmiany fonetyczne == | == Zmiany fonetyczne == | ||
*ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ > ś, ź, źʰ | *ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ > ś, ź, źʰ | ||
Wersja z 15:59, 22 lis 2025
| Język piriszki ? | |
|---|---|
| Sposoby zapisu: | Łacinka/Koptyjski |
| Typologia: | Fleksyjny SVO |
| Faktycznie | |
| Utworzenie: | Henryk Pruthenia w 2025 |
| W H1 | |
| Używany w : | brak |
| Klasyfikacja: | j. indoeuropejskie
|
| Lista conlangów | |
| Zobacz też słownik tego języka. |
Fonologia
Dźwięki
Samogłoski
- i u (i u) (ⲓ ⲩ )
- e eː o oː (e o) (ⲉ ⲟ)
- a aː (a) (ⲁ)
Dyftongi:
- ei̯ oi̯ (ei oy) (ⲏⲓ ⲱⲓ)
- au (au) (ⲁⲩ)
Spółgłoski
- m n nʲ (m n ņ) (ⲙ ⲛ ⲛⲓ)
- p t tʲ k kʲ (p t ț k ķ) (ⲡ ⲧ ϫ ⲕ ϭ)
- b d dʲ (b d d̦) (ⲃ ⲇ ⲇⲓ)
- ɸ s sʲ ɕ ʃ (h s ș s̈ š) (ϩ ⲥ ⲥⲓ ⳛ ϣ)
- ç͡ɕː~ɕː ʝ͡ʑː~ʑː (s̈s̈ yy) (ⳛ̀ ⲓ̀)
- t͡s t͡sʲ (c c̦) (ϯ ϯⲓ)
- w lʲ~ɫ r~rʲ j (w l r y) (ⲩ ⲗ ⲣ ⲓ)
Zapis
| Ⲁ ⲁ | ⲀⲨ ⲁⲩ | ⲀⲒ ⲁⲓ | Ⲃ ⲃ | Ⲅ ⲅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| /a/ | /au̯/ | /ɛ/ | /b/ | /k/, /kʲ/, /nʲ/ |
| ⲁⲗⲁⲫⲁ /aɫapa/ | ⲃⲏⲧⲁ /pɛta/ | ⲅⲁⲙⲁ /kama/ | ||
| Ⲇ ⲇ | Ⲉ ⲉ | ⲈⲒ ⲉⲓ | Ⲋ ⲋ | Ⲍ ⲍ |
| /d/ | /ɛ/ | /ɛi̯/, /ɛ/ | /sʲ/ | /s/, /t͡s/~/t͡sʲ/ |
| ⲇⲁⲗⲁⲇⲁ /daɫada/ | ⲉⲓ /ɛ/ | ⲍⲏⲧⲁ /t͡sʲɛta/ | ||
| Ⲏ ⲏ | Ⲑ ⲑ | Ⲓ ⲓ | Ⲕ ⲕ | Ⲗ ⲗ |
| /ɛ/ | /t/ | /i/, /j/ | /k/ | /ɫ/~/l/~/lʲ/ |
| ⲏⲧⲁ /jɛta/ | ⲑⲏⲧⲁ /tʲɛta/ | ⲓⲱⲧⲁ /jota/ | ⲕⲁⲡⲁ /kapa/ | ⲗⲁⲩⲁⲗⲁ /ɫawaɫa/ |
| Ⲙ ⲙ | Ⲛ ⲛ | Ⲝ ⲝ | Ⲟ ⲟ | ⲞⲒ ⲟⲓ |
| /m/ | /n/ | /k/, /kuʃ/~/kiʲʃ/, /ʃ/ | /ɔ/ | /ɔi̯/, /i/ |
| ⲙⲏ /mɛ/ | ⲛⲏ /nʲɛ/ | ⲝⲓ /kiʲʃi/ | ⲟⲩⲁ /ɔwa/ | |
| ⲞⲨ ⲟⲩ | Ⲡ ⲡ | Ⲣ ⲣ | Ⲥ ⲥ | Ⳛ ⳛ |
| /u/ | /p/ | /r/~/rʲ/ | /s/ | /ɕ/ |
| ⲡⲓ /pi/ | ⲣⲱ /rɔ/ | ⲥⲏⲙⲁ /sʲɛma/ | ⳛⲓⲙⲁ /ɕima/ | |
| Ⲧ ⲧ | Ⲩ ⲩ | Ⲫ ⲫ | Ⲭ ⲭ | Ⲯ ⲯ |
| /t/ | /w/, /i/ | /p/, /ɸ/ | /k/ | /p/, /piʃ/, /ʃ/ |
| ⲧⲁⲩⲁ /tawa/ | ϩⲟ /ɸɔ/ | ?????ⲫⲓ /pi/ | ⲭⲓ /kʲi/ | ⲯⲓ /piʃi/ |
| Ⲱ ⲱ | Ϣ ϣ | Ϥ ϥ | Ϧ ϧ | Ϩ ϩ |
| /ɔ/ | /ʃ/ | /ɸ/ | /s/ | /ɸ/ |
| ⲱⲙⲉⲅⲁ /ɔmɛka/ | ϣⲁⲓ /ʃɛ/ | ϥⲁⲓ /ɸɛ/ | ϧⲁⲓ /sɛ/ | ϩⲟⲣⲓ /ɸɔrʲi/ |
| Ϫ ϫ | Ϭ ϭ | Ⳋⳋ | Ⳡ ⳡ | Ϯ ϯ |
| /dʲ/ | /tʲ/ | /kʲ/ | nʲ | /t͡sʲ/ |
| ϫⲁⲛⲓϫⲁ /dʲanʲidʲa/ | ϭⲓⲙⲁ /tʲima/ | ⳋⲓ-ϩⲟⲣⲓ /kʲi-ɸɔrʲi/ | ⳡⲓ /nʲi/ | ⲧⲓϯⲓ /tʲit͡sʲi/ |
| Ⳁ ⳁ | Ⲓ̀ ⲓ̀ | Ⳛ̀ ⳛ̀ | Ⲱ̄ ⲱ̄ | |
| /t͡s/ | /ʝ͡ʑː/~/ʑː/ | /ç͡ɕː/~/ɕː/ | /ɔ/ | |
| ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲡⲓ /samapi/ | ⲧⲁ-ⲱⲙⲉⲅⲁ /ta-ɔmɛka/ |
Zmiany fonetyczne
- ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ > ś, ź, źʰ
- kʷ, gʷ, gʷʰ > k, g, gʰ
- bʰ, dʰ, gʰ, źʰ > b, t/tsʲ _{i, e, j}, k, tʲ
- s, sy > š {r, w, u, k, y, i}_
- ź > tsʲ (w nagłosie)
- ź > š
- h₁e, h₂e > e, a
- eh₁, eh₂ > ē, ā
- iH, uH > ī, ū
- o > a
- oi > ai
- ew, ōw > au
- eye, ewe > aya, awa
- awa > āu > ō
- st- > t
- ei > ei/oi _{m, n, u, ō, w}
- st, tw > ts, w
- b, d, g > p/b _{o, u}, d, k
- kRV > RV~
- ww > yy _{i, e}
- ē, ō > je/ʲe, o
- VTN > V:NN
- -CVR > -CV~
- Vrm > V:m/Vrk
- wCe, wCē > Co, Cō
- ai, ā > ʲa, ʲo | w wygłosie dla obu: -ʲe
- sm, sn > n
- wy > yy
- ClVC, CrVC > CVlVC, CVrVC
- ClV:C, CrV:C > CVlV:C~, CVrV:C~
- CNVC, CNVC > CVNVC, CVNVC
- CNV:C, CNV:C > CVNV:C~, CVNV:C~
- mb > mm
- r̥, -r̥ > ir/ar, -iri
- l̥, -l̥ > il/al, -ili
- r̥H, l̥H > ara/iri, ala/ili
- nt, pt, kt > tt, t, tʲ
- śs > śś
- št > škʲ
- śM > śt
- km > n
- sk, skʲ > š/šš, ś/śś (druga forma: V_V)
- sw > f- [h], -p-
- sl > tsl > ts