Dźwięki
Samogłoski
- i u (i u)
- ɛ ɔ (e o)
- a (a)
Spółgłoski
- m n (m n)
- p b t d k g (p b t d k g)
- s h (s h)
- w l r j (w l r i)
Akcent
Akcent jest stały pod względem morfologicznym.
Zmiany dźwiękowe
- h₁V, Vh₁ > a, ā
- h₂V, Vh₂ > a, ā
- h₃V, Vh₃ > o, ō
- VH > V̄
- o, e > a, i
- r̥, l̥ > ir, il
- m̥, n̥ > am, an
- ī, ū > ai, au
- ē, ō > e, o
- ā > a
- bʰ, dʰ, gʰ > b, d, g
- ḱ, ǵ > k, g
- kʷ, gʷ > k, g
- s- > h-
- SC- > iSC
- st-, sk- > s
- dt, tt > ss
- -r- > -l-
- sr > r
- sw > w
- k, t _R, _N, _W > s
- wr- > r-
- k, t, g, d _C > s
- p, b _C > ∅
- iu, eu > u
- ei > ai
- ou > au
Gramatyka
Zaimek
Rzeczownik
Deklinacja I
| Cas
|
a
|
| m
|
f
|
n
|
| Sg.
|
| Nom.
|
parsa
|
barsa
|
tana
|
| Gen.
|
parsas
|
barsas
|
tanas
|
| Dat.
|
parsai
|
barse
|
tanai
|
| Acc.
|
parsam
|
barsam
|
tana
|
| Loc.
|
parsai
|
barsa
|
tanai
|
| Ins.
|
parso
|
barsa
|
tano
|
| Pl.
|
| Nom.
|
parsai
|
barsas
|
tanas
|
| Gen.
|
parsom
|
barsam
|
tanam
|
| Dat.
|
parsamas
|
barsamas
|
tanamas
|
| Acc.
|
parsas
|
barsas
|
tanas
|
| Loc.
|
parsais
|
barsas
|
tanas
|
| Ins.
|
parsais
|
barsab
|
tanab
|
Deklinacja II
| Cas
|
i
|
| m
|
f
|
n
|
| Sg.
|
| Nom.
|
rugi
|
awi
|
lusi
|
| Gen.
|
rugais
|
awis
|
lusais
|
| Dat.
|
rugai
|
awai
|
lusai
|
| Acc.
|
rugim
|
awim
|
lusi
|
| Loc.
|
rugai
|
awi
|
lusai
|
| Ins.
|
rugai
|
awai
|
lusai
|
| Pl.
|
| Nom.
|
rugais
|
awais
|
lusia
|
| Gen.
|
rugaim
|
awaim
|
lusaim
|
| Dat.
|
rugimas
|
awimas
|
lusimas
|
| Acc.
|
rugis
|
awis
|
lusia
|
| Loc.
|
rugis
|
awisu
|
lusisu
|
| Ins.
|
rugib
|
awib
|
lusib
|
Deklinacja III
| Cas
|
u
|
| m
|
f
|
n
|
| Sg.
|
| Nom.
|
saunu
|
nau
|
isu
|
| Gen.
|
saunaus
|
naes
|
isaus
|
| Dat.
|
saunai
|
naai
|
isai
|
| Acc.
|
saunum
|
naum
|
isu
|
| Loc.
|
saunu
|
naai
|
isu
|
| Ins.
|
saune
|
nae
|
ise
|
| Pl.
|
| Nom.
|
saunes
|
naes
|
ises
|
| Gen.
|
saunem
|
naem
|
isem
|
| Dat.
|
saunumas
|
naumas
|
isumas
|
| Acc.
|
saunus
|
naus
|
ises
|
| Loc.
|
saunusu
|
nausu
|
isusu
|
| Ins.
|
saunub
|
naub
|
isub
|
Deklinacja IV
| Cas
|
C
|
| m
|
f
|
n
|
| Sg.
|
| Nom.
|
uksens
|
gans
|
as
|
| Gen.
|
uksnas
|
ganas
|
asas
|
| Dat.
|
uksnai
|
ganai
|
asai
|
| Acc.
|
uksnam
|
ganam
|
as
|
| Loc.
|
uksni
|
gani
|
asisi
|
| Ins.
|
uksna
|
gana
|
asa
|
| Pl.
|
| Nom.
|
uksnes
|
ganes
|
asa
|
| Gen.
|
uksnom
|
ganom
|
asom
|
| Dat.
|
uksnmas
|
ganmas
|
asmas
|
| Acc.
|
uksnas
|
ganas
|
asa
|
| Loc.
|
uksnasu
|
ganasu
|
asasu
|
| Ins.
|
uksnab
|
ganab
|
asab
|
Deklinacja V
| Cas
|
V
|
| m
|
f
|
n
|
| Sg.
|
| Nom.
|
nitau
|
nitai
|
re
|
| Gen.
|
nitus
|
nitias
|
res
|
| Dat.
|
nituai
|
nitiai
|
reai
|
| Acc.
|
nitaum
|
nitaim
|
re
|
| Loc.
|
nituai
|
nitiai
|
reai
|
| Ins.
|
nitua
|
nitia
|
rea
|
| Pl.
|
| Nom.
|
nitues
|
nities
|
rea
|
| Gen.
|
nituem
|
nitiem
|
reem
|
| Dat.
|
nitumas
|
nitiamas
|
remas
|
| Acc.
|
nitaus
|
nitais
|
rea
|
| Loc.
|
nitusu
|
nitiasu
|
resu
|
| Ins.
|
nitub
|
nitiab
|
reb
|
Czasownik
