Język szangryjski: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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<div style="position: absolute; left: 70%; width: 3.9em; top: 22%; background: white;">ʊ̞ː</div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 70%; width: 3.9em; top: 22%; background: white;">ʊ̞ː</div> | ||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 35%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">ɘ̟ː</div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 35%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">ɘ̟ː</div> | ||
| − | <div style="position: absolute; left: 53%; width: 2.7em; top: 45%; background: white;"> | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 53%; width: 2.7em; top: 45%; background: white;">ə͂</div> |
<div style="position: absolute; left: 55%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">ɵː</div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 55%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">ɵː</div> | ||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">o͂</div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;">o͂</div> | ||
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<div style="position: absolute; left: 40%; width: 3em; top: 80%; background: white;">æ</div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 40%; width: 3em; top: 80%; background: white;">æ</div> | ||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 62%; width: 3em; top: 85%; background: white;">a</div> | <div style="position: absolute; left: 62%; width: 3em; top: 85%; background: white;">a</div> | ||
| − | <div style="position: absolute; left: 82%; width: 3em; top: 80%; background: white;"> | + | <div style="position: absolute; left: 82%; width: 3em; top: 80%; background: white;">ɑ͂</div> |
|} </div></div> | |} </div></div> | ||
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| | | | ||
| [ɘ̟ː] '''eh''' | | [ɘ̟ː] '''eh''' | ||
| − | | rowspan=2| | + | | rowspan=2| [ə͂] '''en''' |
| [ɵː] '''oe''' | | [ɵː] '''oe''' | ||
| [o͂] '''on''' | | [o͂] '''on''' | ||
| Linia 95: | Linia 95: | ||
| [a] '''a''' | | [a] '''a''' | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | | + | | [ɑ͂] '''an''' |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Linia 125: | Linia 125: | ||
| [p] '''p''' | | [p] '''p''' | ||
| | | | ||
| − | | [t] '''t | + | | [t] '''t''' |
| | | | ||
| [k] '''k''' | | [k] '''k''' | ||
| Linia 140: | Linia 140: | ||
| [f] '''f''', '''v''', '''fv''' | | [f] '''f''', '''v''', '''fv''' | ||
| rowspan=2| [θ~ð] '''th''' | | rowspan=2| [θ~ð] '''th''' | ||
| − | | rowspan=2| [s~z] ''' | + | | rowspan=2| [s~z] '''c''' |
| rowspan=2| [ʃ~ʒ] '''sh''' | | rowspan=2| [ʃ~ʒ] '''sh''' | ||
| | | | ||
| Linia 172: | Linia 172: | ||
* '''Enge''' [ɛe̯ŋ] | * '''Enge''' [ɛe̯ŋ] | ||
* '''Del''' [dɛɑ̯] | * '''Del''' [dɛɑ̯] | ||
| − | * '''Iest''' [ | + | * '''Iest''' [iːsʔ] |
* '''Ishza''' [ɪʃsa] | * '''Ishza''' [ɪʃsa] | ||
* '''Ame''' [æm] | * '''Ame''' [æm] | ||
* '''Arè''' [aɾ̝ɪ] | * '''Arè''' [aɾ̝ɪ] | ||
* '''Orfv''' [ɔ̟ɾ̝f] | * '''Orfv''' [ɔ̟ɾ̝f] | ||
| − | * '''Ethcet''' [ | + | * '''Ethcet''' [ɛθsɛt] |
* '''Nùine''' [nwiːn] | * '''Nùine''' [nwiːn] | ||
| + | * '''Nùiné''' [nwɪnɛ] | ||
* '''Libe''' [liːb] | * '''Libe''' [liːb] | ||
| − | * '''Ort''' [ | + | * '''Ort''' [ɔ̟ɾ̝ʔ] |
* '''Rùe''' [ɾ̝wɪ] | * '''Rùe''' [ɾ̝wɪ] | ||
* '''Seb''' [sɛb] | * '''Seb''' [sɛb] | ||
* '''Tùar''' [twaɾ̝] | * '''Tùar''' [twaɾ̝] | ||
* '''Vid''' [fɪd] | * '''Vid''' [fɪd] | ||
| − | * ''' | + | * '''Mùast''' [mwasʔ] |
| + | * '''Dib''' [dɪb] | ||
| + | * '''Esher''' [ɛʃɛɾ̝] | ||
| + | * '''Ùost''' [wɔ̟sʔ] | ||
| + | * '''Tin''' [ti͂] | ||
| + | * '''Thrin''' [θɾ̝i͂] | ||
| + | * '''Angr''' [aŋɾ̝] | ||
| + | * '''Noel''' [nɵːɑ̯] | ||
| + | * '''Ab''' [ab] | ||
| + | * '''Orn''' [ɔ̟ɾ̝n] | ||
| + | * '''Adlirt''' [adˡɪɾ̝ʔ] | ||
| + | * '''Efvn''' [ɛfn] | ||
| + | * '''Tmer''' [tmɛɾ̝] | ||
| + | * '''Ambè''' [amɓɪ] | ||
| + | * '''Cir''' [zɪɾ̝] | ||
| + | * '''Bel''' [bɛɑ̯] | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
Wersja z 13:28, 12 maj 2014
Shangri [ʆɑ̃'ʁ̃ri], Shangril Ngueyar [ʆɑ̃ŋ'ʁ̃riɫ ŋʷɛ̝ɰᶨɐ̞r]
- Nominatywno-genetywny;
- Izolująco-fleksyjny;
- Prawogłowy;
- Dwa przypadki:
- Nominatyw;
- Genetyw;
| Przednie | Centralne | Tylne | ||||
| Przymknięte | 
| |||||
| Prawie przymknięte | ||||||
| Półprzymknięte | ||||||
| Średnie | ||||||
| Półotwarte | ||||||
| Prawie otwarte | ||||||
| Otwarte | ||||||
| Przednie | Centralne | Tylne | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krótkie | Długie | Krótkie | Długie | Krótkie | Długie | |
| Przymknięte | [ɪ] i, è [i͂] in | [iː] ie | [ʊ] u | |||
| Półprzymknięte | [ɘ̟ː] eh | [ə͂] en | [ɵː] oe | [o͂] on | [ʊ̞ː] ue | |
| Półotwarte | [ɛ] e | [ɜː] oa | [ɔ̟] o | |||
| Otwarte | [æ] ae | [a] a | [ɑ͂] an | |||
| Dyftongi | [æɪ̯] ai [ɛe̯] ee [əɪ̯] ei [ɑʊ̯] au | |||||
| Wargowe | Koronalne | Welarne | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zębowe | Dziąsłowe | Zadziąsłowe | ||||
| Nosowe | [m] m | [n] n | [ŋ] ng | |||
| Zwarte/ Afrykaty |
Bezdźwięczne | [p] p | [t] t | [k] k | ||
| Dźwięczne | [b~ɓ] b | [d] d | ||||
| Szczelinowe | Bezdźwięczne | [f] f, v, fv | [θ~ð] th | [s~z] c | [ʃ~ʒ] sh | |
| Dźwięczne | ||||||
| Aproksymanty | [w] ù | [l~ɑ̯] l | [j] c [ɰᶨ] gh | |||
| Uderzeniowe | [ɾ̝] r | |||||
- Efv [ɛf] Być
- Ulrn [ʊɑ̯ɾ̝n] Mieć
- Zel [zɛɑ̯]
- Nesh [nɛʃ]
- Ngare [ŋæɾ̝]
- Ashbè [aʃ̬ɓɪ]
- Ofve [ɵːf]
- Enge [ɛe̯ŋ]
- Del [dɛɑ̯]
- Iest [iːsʔ]
- Ishza [ɪʃsa]
- Ame [æm]
- Arè [aɾ̝ɪ]
- Orfv [ɔ̟ɾ̝f]
- Ethcet [ɛθsɛt]
- Nùine [nwiːn]
- Nùiné [nwɪnɛ]
- Libe [liːb]
- Ort [ɔ̟ɾ̝ʔ]
- Rùe [ɾ̝wɪ]
- Seb [sɛb]
- Tùar [twaɾ̝]
- Vid [fɪd]
- Mùast [mwasʔ]
- Dib [dɪb]
- Esher [ɛʃɛɾ̝]
- Ùost [wɔ̟sʔ]
- Tin [ti͂]
- Thrin [θɾ̝i͂]
- Angr [aŋɾ̝]
- Noel [nɵːɑ̯]
- Ab [ab]
- Orn [ɔ̟ɾ̝n]
- Adlirt [adˡɪɾ̝ʔ]
- Efvn [ɛfn]
- Tmer [tmɛɾ̝]
- Ambè [amɓɪ]
- Cir [zɪɾ̝]
- Bel [bɛɑ̯]
| Przypadek A | Przypadek B | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O. 1 | L. Poj. | Il | Il | |
| L. Mn. | Ice | Ike | ||
| O. 2 | L. Poj. | Ace | Aùe | |
| L. Mn. | Mer | Mer | ||
| O. 3 | L. Nie. | Er | Er | |
| L. Poj. | R. M. | En | En | |
| R. Ż. | Eth | Eth | ||
| L. Mn. | Ize | Ibe | ||
Czasowniki uzgadniają się z pacjensem, nie agensem.
| Marker Pacjensa |
Marker Recypiensa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O. 1 | L. Poj. | -ng- | -ae- | |
| L. Mn. | -sh- | -i- | ||
| O. 2 | L. Poj. | -n- | -o- | |
| L. Mn. | -mb- | -id- | ||
| O. 3 | L. Poj. | R. N. | -Ø- | -it- |
| R. M. | -in- | |||
| R. Ż. | -th- | -ith- | ||
| L. Mn. | -d-, -b- | -oe- | ||
