Nowofundlandzki angielski

Przypisy

Fonem(y)	General NFE		Dialekt zachodni			Dialekt centralny		Dialekt wschodni			General Canadian	General American		Received Pronunciation
	East & West	Central	Southern	Thomasow (central)	Krikow (northern)	Trad.	New	Trad. Non-rhotic	Trad. Rhotic	New		With cot- -caught merger	Without cot- -caught merger
ban, damn	ɛˑ ~ ɛə̯	eə̯	ɛə̯	ɛˑ ~ ɛə̯	ɛˑ	eə̯		a	æ̝ˑ ~ ɛə̯ ~ eə̯			æ ~ a
tag, bag, rang	ɛˑ		ɛˑ			eˑ			æ ~ æ̝ˑ ~ ɛə̯ ~ eə̯
lad, bad, cat	a	æ	a			æ			æ
pass, path			ɑː
father	ɒˑ ~ ɑˑ	ɑ̈ˑ		ɑˑ			ɑ̈ˑ	ɑ̈ˑ	ɒˑ			ɒ ~ ɑ		ɑ ~ ä
not, bother, cot			ɒ ~ ɔ
off, loss, cloth , want				ɔ ~ ɒ
long, dog	ɔˑ ~ ɔ̝ˑ	ɔˑ			ɔ̝ˑ	ɔ̝ˑ
law, caught, all			oː
about	ə̞ ~ ɐ̝		ə̞ ~ ɐ̝			ə̞ ~ ɐ̝		ə̞ ~ ɜ			ə			ə
comma, soda	ɐ ~ ʌ̠	ɐ	ɐ	ʌ̠	ɜ		ɜ ~ ɐ ~ ʌ̠	ɐ			ɐ?
run, won, flood		ɯ̽ ~ ɐ			ɯ̽			ʌ	ʌ̈ ~ ɐ̝		ə ~ ʌ ~ ɑ
put, hood, would	ʊ ~ u		u	ʊ ~ u	ʊ	ʊ		u			ʊ			ʊ ~ ɵ̠
through, you	uˑ ~ u̞u̯ ~ ʉu̯		u̟u̯ ~ ʉu̯	uˑ ~ u̟u̯	uˑ	ʉu̯		ɪu̯		u̟u̯ ~ ʉu̯	u̟			ɵu̯
cute, ewe	juˑ ~ ju̟u̯ ~ jʉu̯		ju̟u̯ ~ jʉu̯	juˑ ~ ju̟u̯	juˑ	jʉu̯		jɪu̯		ju̟u̯ ~ jʉu̯	ju̟			ju̟ː ~ jʉː
spotted	ɪ̈	ɪ̈	ɪ̈			ɪ̈		ɪ̈	ɪ̈			ɪ
sit, fix		ɪ	ɪ		ɪ
city, happy	i		i			eˑ	i	i ~ ɪ			ɪj
date, day, pain	ɛ̝i̯ ~ eˑ		ɛ̝i̯				eˑ		eˑ	eɪ̯ ~ e			ɛɪ̯
nail	ɛ̝jəl ~ ɛ̝jl̩ ~ eˑl ~ eə̯ɫ		ɛ̝jəl ~ ɛ̝jl̩			eə̯ɫ		eˑl			e(ɪ̯)ə̯ɫ			ɛɪ̯ə̯ɫ ?
see, meat	iˑ		iˑ			iˑ		iˑ			i			ɪj
bet, bread	ɛ	ɛ̝	ɛ			ɛ̝		ɛ			ɛ			e̞ ~ ɛ
Fonem(y)	General NFE		Dialekt zachodni			Dialekt centralny		Dialekt wschodni			General Canadian	General American		Received Pronunciation
	East & West	Central	Southern	Thomasow (central)	Krikow (northern)	Trad.	New	Trad. Non-rhotic	Trad. Rhotic	New		With cot- -caught merger	Without cot- -caught merger
my, wise, high	ai̯ ~ ɐi̯	ɑ̈i̯	ai̯ ~ ɐi̯		ɐi̯	ɑ̈i̯	ɑ̈i̯	ɜi̯		ai̯	aɪ̯ ~ ʌi̯			ɑɪ̯
boy, hoist	ɔi̯ ~ oi̯		ɔi̯				oi̯	oi̯			ɔɪ̯	ɔɪ̯ ~ oɪ̯		oɪ̯
no, soap, folk	ɔu̯	ʌ̠u̯	ɔu̯			ʌ̠ʉ̯ ~ əʉ̯	ʌ̠u̯	o̝ˑ			oʊ̯ ~ o			əʊ̯
cold, sold	ɔˑld	ʌ̠u̯ɫd	ɔˑld			ʌ̠u̯ɫd		oˑl			oʊ̯ ~ o ~ oə̯			əʊ̯ ~ ɒʊ̯ ~ ɔʊ̯
now, trout	au̯ ~ ɐu̯	æʊ̯ ~ eə̯ʊ̯	au̯ ~ ɐu̯		ɐu̯	æʊ̯ ~ eə̯ʊ̯		ɜu̯		au̯	äʊ̯ ~ ʌu̯	äʊ̯ ~ æʊ̯		au̯
burn, work, world	ɚ	ɚ	ɚ	ɵˑ ~ ɚ + V	ɚ	ɝ ~ ɚ ~ ɹ̩	əː(ɹ) ~ ɜː(ɹ)
herd, earth, herb
bird, girl
winner, favo(u)r				ɜ ~ ɚ + V		ɚ ~ ɹ̩			(ɐ?) ~ ə(ɹ)
arm, car	ɑɹ ~ ɑ̈ɹ ~ aɹ		ɑɹ			ɑ̈ɹ		aˑ ~ aɹV	aɹ		ɑɹ			ɑː(ɹ)
deer, here	i(ə̯)ɹ		i(ə̯)ɹ			i(ə̯)ɹ		iɜ̯ ~ i(ə̯)ɹV	i(ə̯)ɹ		ɪɹ	i(ə̯)ɹ		ɪə̯(ɹ) ~ ɪː(ɹ)
mare, there, bear	ɛɹ	ɛ̝ɹ	ɛɹ			ɛ̝ɹ		ɛˑ ~ ɛɹV	ɛɹ		ɛɹ	ɛ(ə̯)ɹ ~ eɹ		ɛə̯(ɹ) ~ ɛː(ɹ)
sort, warm, boar	ɔɹ ~ oɹ		ɔɹ			oɹ		oˑ ~ oɹV	oɹ		ɔɹ	ɔɹ ~ oɹ		oː(ɹ)
tour, moor	u(ə̯)ɹ	ʊ(ə̯)ɹ	u(ə̯)ɹ			ʊ(ə̯)ɹ		uɜ̯ ~ u(ə̯)ɹV	u(ə̯)ɹ		ʊɹ	ʊɹ ~ ɔɹ ~ oɹ		ɵː(ɹ) ~ oː(ɹ)
Europe, pure	ju(ə̯)ɹ	jʊ(ə̯)ɹ	ju(ə̯)ɹ			jʊ(ə̯)ɹ		juɜ̯ ~ ju(ə̯)ɹV	ju(ə̯)ɹ		jʊɹ ~ jɝ ~ jɚ			jɵː(ɹ) ~ joː(ɹ)
Fonem(y)	General NFE		Dialekt zachodni			Dialekt centralny		Dialekt wschodni			General Canadian	General American		Received Pronunciation
	East & West	Central	Southern	Thomasow (central)	Krikow (northern)	Trad.	New	Trad. Non-rhotic	Trad. Rhotic	New		With cot- -caught merger	Without cot- -caught merger
singer, sing ͜ it!	ŋɡ		ŋɡ			ŋɡ		ŋɡ			ŋ			ŋ
sing, ring, thing	ŋ		ŋ			ŋ		ŋ
doing, anything	ɪ̈ŋ	ɪŋ	ɪ̈ŋ ~ ɪ̈n	ɪ̈ŋ	ɪ̈ŋ ~ ɪ̈n	ɪŋ ~ ɪn		n̩ ~ ən		ɪ̈ŋ ~ ɪ̈n	ɪŋ			ɪŋ
better, party	ɾ	ɾ	ɾ	tˢ ~ ʔ ~ ɾ		ɾ	ɾ	t
ladder				dᶻ ~ ʔ ~ ɾ				d
think, athletic	θ		θ			θ ~ t̪	θ	θ ~ t̪		θ	θ			θ
they, other	ð		ð			ð ~ d̪	ð	ð ~ d̪		ð	ð			ð
to, return	t̪ ~ tˢ		t̪	t̪ ~ tˢ	t̪	tˢ			tʰ			tʰ
sting, restart	t̪			t̪		t̪			t			t
bet, pet, start	t̪ ~ t̚ ~ ɾ		t̪ ~ t̚ ~ ɾ			t̪ ~ t̚ ~ ɾ		t̚ ~ ʔ ~ ɾ			t ~ t̚ ~ ʔ
do, undo	d̪ ~ dᶻ		d̪			d̪ ~ dᶻ	d̪	dᶻ			d			d
did, made	d̪ ~ dᶻ ~ ɾ		d̪ ~ ɾ			d̪ ~ dᶻ ~ ɾ	d̪ ~ ɾ	dᶻ ~ ɾ			d ~ ɾ
tune	t̪ ~ tˢ		t̪			t̪ ~ t͡ɕ	t̪	t͡ɕ			t			tj ~ t͡ʃ
duke	d̪ ~ dᶻ		d̪			d̪ ~ d͡ʑ	d̪	d͡ʑ			d			dj ~ d͡ʒ
look, like	l̪	l̪	l̪	l̪		l̪	l ~ ɫ			l
all, people		ɫ		ɫ			ɫ			ɫ