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|
Język windelijski
????
|
| Sposoby zapisu:
|
Łacińskie
|
| Typologia:
|
Fleksyjny
SVO
|
| Faktycznie
|
| Utworzenie:
|
Henryk Pruthenia w 2018
|
| W Adnacie
|
| Używany w :
|
brak
|
| Klasyfikacja:
|
j. indoeuropejskie
|
| Lista conlangów
|
Język windelijski - język używany w
Zapis
Dla języka windelijskiego stosuje się zmodyfikowany grecki alfabet.
Alfabet windelijski
| Litera
|
Litera
|
Dźwięk
|
| Α α
|
α
|
/a/
|
| ᾱ
|
/aː/
|
| ΑΙ αι
|
/ai̯/
|
| ΑΥ αυ
|
/au̯/
|
| Β β
|
/b/
|
| Γ γ
|
/g/
|
| Δ δ
|
/d/
|
Δ δ
|
/dz͡/
|
| Ε ε
|
/ɛ/
|
| ΕΙ ει
|
/ɛi̯/
|
| ΕΥ ευ
|
/ɛu̯/
|
| Ζ ζ
|
/z/
|
| Η η
|
/eː/
|
| Θ θ
|
/ts͡/
|
| Ι ι
|
ι
|
/i/, /j/, /ʝ/
|
| ῑ
|
/iː/
|
| Κ κ
|
/k/, /s/
|
| Λ λ
|
/l/
|
| Μ μ
|
/m/
|
| Ν ν
|
/n/, /ɲ/
|
| Ξ ξ
|
/χs/
|
| Ο ο
|
/ɔ/
|
| ΟΙ οι
|
/ɔi̯/
|
| ΟΥ ου
|
ου
|
/u/, /ɔu̯/
|
| οῡ
|
/uː/
|
| Π π
|
/p/
|
| Ρ ρ
|
/r/
|
| Σ σ ς
|
/s/
|
| Τ τ
|
/t/
|
| Χ χ
|
/χ/, /ɣ/
|
| Ω ω
|
/oː/
|
Dźwięki
Samogłoski
- i iː u uː (i ī u ū)
- eː oː (ē ō)
- ɛ ɔ (e o)
- a aː (a ā)
- ai̯ au̯ (ai au)
- ɛi̯ ɛu̯ (ei eu)
- ɔi̯ ɔu̯ (oi ou)
Spółgłoski
- m n ɲ (m n n)
- p b t d k g (p b t d k g)
- s ʝ ɣ χ (s i g x~χ)
- ts͡ dz͡ (ts ds)
- w l~ɫ r j (w l r i)
Spółgłoska /ɣ/ jest alofonem spółgłoski /g/ między samogłoskami.
Zmiany dźwiękowe
- iV, eV > jV
- iCC, uCC > aiCC, ouCC (za wyjątkiem _SC)
- iSC, uSC > iSC, oSC
- _SC, _CC
- ū > au
- e > i
- ē > eu
- o > a
- ō > ou
- a > e
- ā, ī > ai
- ūSV > auSV
- _#
- i, e > e
- ī > ai
- u, o > o
- ū > au
- ē > ei
- ō, a, ā > a
- au, ae, oe > au, ei, oi
- ā > au
- ō > o
- ē > ei
- ī > i
- u > o
- ū > u
- -m > -n
- h > ∅
- kj, gj > k', g' > ts, ʝ
- Vns > V̄s
- gn, ng, nk, kn > ɲ
- th, ph, ch > t, f, χ
- kw, gw > kʷ, gʷ
- k, g, kʷ, gʷ > g, ɣ V_V, N_, R_
- VfC > V:C
- f > ∅
- -p-, -b-, -v- > ∅
- -m- > -w-
- st, tt, Ds, Dt > ts
- v > w
- nd, mb > nn, mm
- nt, mp > nd, mb
- ss > ts
- VrsV > ss
- kk > χ
- dd > ds
- -dd- > -ds-
- ks, gs > _χs_, -χ
- sk > χs
- tjV > tsV
- ɣ > g (nie V_V)
- kʷ, gʷ > p, b
- VCR > VχR
- -ps-, -bs- > -w-
- V1V2 > V: (nieregularnie, też możliwy dyftong)
- i, e > ∅ (po akcentowanych)
- rb, rp > rw
- RC > RG
- Rg > RjV, Rχ
- CR, CN > χR, χN {t, k, g}
- CR, CN > tsR, tsN {d}
- CR, CN > wR, wN{p, b}
- CC > C
- sp > χp
- ps > χs
- NN > N
- dC, tC > sC
- pC, bC > wC
- kC, gC, ɣC > χC
- ki, ke > si, se (nie oznaczane na piśmie)
- ll > j
Gramatyka
Zaimek
I i II osoba
| Sg.
|
| Cas.
|
I
|
II
|
Zwrotny
|
| Nom.
|
ega
|
tū
|
—
|
| Gen.
|
mēi
|
toi
|
soi
|
| Dat.
|
migi
|
tī
|
sī
|
| Acc.
|
mon
|
ton
|
son
|
| Abl.
|
mei
|
tei
|
sei
|
| Loc.
|
mei
|
tei
|
sei
|
| Poss.
|
mēs, meia, meion
|
tōs, towa, towon
|
sōs, sowa, sowon
|
| Pl.
|
| Cas.
|
I
|
II
|
Zwrotny
|
| Nom.
|
nous
|
vous
|
—
|
| Gen.
|
naχron
|
viχron
|
soi
|
| Dat.
|
nāis
|
vāis
|
sī
|
| Acc.
|
nous
|
vous
|
son
|
| Abl.
|
nāis
|
vāis
|
sei
|
| Loc.
|
nāis
|
vāis
|
sei
|
| Poss.
|
nastir
|
vistir
|
sōs, sowa, sowon
|
III osoba
| Sg.
|
| Cas.
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
| Nom.
|
īs
|
iā
|
id
|
| Gen.
|
iōs
|
| Dat.
|
iai
|
| Acc.
|
ion
|
ian
|
id
|
| Abl.
|
iā
|
| Loc.
|
iā
|
| Poss.
|
itsaios
|
ōs, owa, owon
|
itsaios
|
| Pl.
|
| Cas.
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
| Nom.
|
iai
|
iai
|
ia
|
| Gen.
|
ioron
|
iauron
|
ioron
|
| Dat.
|
iais
|
| Acc.
|
ias
|
ias
|
oa
|
| Abl.
|
iais
|
| Loc.
|
iais
|
| Poss.
|
loros
|
lauros
|
loros
|
Rzeczownik
Deklinacja rzeczownika
| Num.
|
Cas.
|
I
|
II
|
III
|
IV
|
V
|
| f
|
m
|
n
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
m
|
n
|
f
|
| Sg.
|
Nom.
|
a
|
os
|
on
|
∅
|
is
|
∅
|
∅
|
os
|
au
|
eis
|
| Gen.
|
as
|
ai
|
is
|
aus
|
eiai
|
| Dat.
|
ai
|
a
|
ai
|
ōi
|
eiai
|
| Acc.
|
an
|
on
|
in
|
∅
|
on
|
au
|
in
|
| Abl.
|
a
|
a
|
e
|
au
|
ei
|
| Loc.
|
au
|
ai
|
ai
|
au
|
ei
|
| Voc.
|
a
|
e
|
e
|
is
|
∅
|
∅
|
os
|
au
|
eis
|
| Pl.
|
Nom.
|
ai
|
ai
|
a
|
eis
|
a
|
aus
|
ā
|
eis
|
| Gen.
|
aron
|
oron
|
on
|
ion
|
on
|
ōn
|
eiron
|
| Dat.
|
ais
|
ais
|
ios
|
ios
|
eios
|
| Acc.
|
ais
|
ais
|
a
|
eis
|
a
|
aus
|
ā
|
eis
|
| Abl.
|
ais
|
ais
|
ios
|
ios
|
eios
|
| Loc.
|
ais
|
ais
|
ios
|
ios
|
eios
|
| Voc.
|
ai
|
ai
|
a
|
eis
|
a
|
aus
|
ā
|
eis
|
Przymiotnik
Deklinacja przymiotnika
| Num.
|
Cas.
|
I
|
II
|
III
|
| m
|
f
|
n
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
| Sg
|
Nom.
|
os
|
a
|
on
|
is
|
in
|
os
|
is
|
au
|
| Gen.
|
ai
|
as
|
ai
|
is
|
aus
|
is
|
aus
|
| Dat.
|
a
|
ai
|
a
|
ai
|
oai
|
ai
|
oai
|
| Acc.
|
on
|
an
|
on
|
in
|
on
|
in
|
au
|
| Abl.
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
e
|
au
|
e
|
au
|
| Loc.
|
ai
|
au
|
ai
|
ai
|
au
|
ai
|
au
|
| Voc.
|
e
|
a
|
e
|
is
|
in
|
os
|
is
|
au
|
| Pl
|
Nom.
|
ai
|
ai
|
a
|
eis
|
a
|
aus
|
a
|
ā
|
| Gen.
|
oron
|
aron
|
oron
|
on
|
ion
|
on
|
ōn
|
on
|
ōn
|
| Dat.
|
ais
|
ios
|
ios
|
ios
|
ios
|
| Acc.
|
ais
|
ais
|
a
|
eis
|
as
|
aus
|
as
|
ā
|
| Abl.
|
ais
|
ios
|
ios
|
ios
|
ios
|
| Loc.
|
ais
|
ios
|
ios
|
ios
|
ios
|
| Voc.
|
ai
|
ai
|
a
|
eis
|
a
|
aus
|
a
|
ā
|
Przyimek
Czasownik
Czas teraźniejszy
| Pers.
|
I
|
II
|
III, IV
|
być
|
| Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
| I
|
a
|
awos
|
ia
|
ewos
|
ia
|
iwos
|
son
|
sowos
|
| II
|
aus
|
atis
|
eis
|
etis
|
ais
|
itis
|
sas
|
satsis
|
| III
|
at
|
and
|
et
|
ind
|
it
|
iand
|
ast
|
sand
|
Imperfekt
| Pers.
|
I
|
II
|
III, IV
|
być
|
| Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
| I
|
ān
|
āwos
|
ēn
|
ēwos
|
ēn
|
ēwos
|
ieran
|
ierawos
|
| II
|
āus
|
ātis
|
ēus
|
ētis
|
ēus
|
ētis
|
ieraus
|
ierautis
|
| III
|
āt
|
awand
|
ēt
|
ewand
|
ēt
|
ewand
|
ierat
|
ierand
|
Perfekt
| Pers.
|
I
|
II
|
III, IV
|
być
|
| Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
| I
|
sāi
|
saiwos
|
sāi
|
siwos
|
sāi
|
siwos
|
wai
|
wiwos
|
| II
|
saitsai
|
saitis
|
sitsai
|
sitis
|
sitsai
|
sitis
|
witsai
|
witis
|
| III
|
sait
|
saire
|
sit
|
sōire
|
sit
|
sēire
|
wit
|
weire
|
Czas zaprzeszły
| Pers.
|
I
|
II
|
III, IV
|
być
|
| Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
Sg.
|
Pl.
|
| I
|
ōran
|
ōrōwos
|
ēran
|
ērōwos
|
āiran
|
āirōwos
|
weran
|
werōwos
|
| II
|
ōraus
|
ōrautis
|
ēraus
|
ērautis
|
āiraus
|
āirautis
|
weraus
|
werautis
|
| III
|
ōrat
|
ōrand
|
ērat
|
ērand
|
āirat
|
āirand
|
werat
|
werand
|
